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Orthodontics? What is that?

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Orthodontics? What is that?

The term orthodontics comes from the Greek words ‘orthos’ meaning straight or correct and ‘dontia’ which means relating to teeth.

Dentistry has many branches and specialties - Orthodontics and Dento-facial Orthopaedics are specialties of dentistry whose main purpose is to treat abnormalities of the bite and jaws in children and adults. Improvements in the appearance of the teeth, smile and face are part of the cosmetic benefits derived from orthodontic treatment.


An orthodontist is a specialist in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. Orthodontists first qualify as dentists after completing a five year undergraduate program at an accredited dental school. After this they are required to undertake additional post-graduate training for 3-5 years in orthodontics. This advanced training includes diverse subjects such as genetics, embryology, human growth/facial anatomy, child development/psychology and the principles of biomechanical engineering. These highly trained professionals are then registered as specialists in orthodontics on a list held at the General Dental Council.

“Malocclusion” is a technical term for crooked, crowded, spaced or misaligned teeth which do not fit properly. Literally, the word means “bad bite.”

Malocclusions can be inherited and can manifest as:

  • Crowded or spaced teeth
  • Extra or missing teeth
  • Cleft lip/palate
  • A myriad of jaw or facial abnormalities

Malocclusions can also be acquired or caused by known factors such as:

  • Thumb sucking
  • Tongue thrusting
  • Dental disease
  • Premature loss of primary teeth
  • Accidents and injuries
  • Some medical problems

A malocclusion can exist without immediate or painful symptoms and a lot of people tend to adapt to the improper relationship between the jaws and the teeth to such an extent that it might be considered to be normal. The unfortunate truth is that these orthodontic problems can become worse, if left undetected and untreated. Braces and other orthodontic procedures can be used to correct malocclusions, subsequently producing a harmonious relationship between the teeth and the jaws leaving us to enjoy a healthy and attractive smile.

Children and adults should visit the orthodontist for a specialised analysis of the teeth, bite and jaws because orthodontists can help prevent, diagnose and treat these irregularities.

It is important to realise that even if you or your child don’t have symptoms, a specialist orthodontic check-up might be helpful to correct undetected problems which may become worse over time.
Note from the specialist

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  • Braces for children - Orthodontic treatment at a suitably young age can be matched to a child’s dental development, to deal with problems that otherwise may result in complex treatment or corrective surgery.
  • Adult orthodontic treatment - Regardless of age, orthodontic treatment will provide straight teeth and a brilliant smile. Aesthetic & invisible braces – there are many different braces designed to be more aesthetically pleasing than the stereotypical braces
  • Teeth whitening & bleaching – Tooth whitening is a method of lightening the colour of teeth with the need to remove any surface tooth material.
  • Implants to replace missing teeth – Dental implants are titanium screws that can be inserted into the jaw bone under local anaesthetic, after which a crown is secured onto the implant.
  • Botox® - Botox® is used to temporarily relax muscles mainly in the upper forehead and around the eyes in order to reduce the appearance of smoker’s lines around the mouth, relax the platysma bands on the neck and improve the appearance of the chest area, preventing premature wrinkles and smoothing out existing wrinkles.
  • Dermal Fillers – Dermal fillers provide gentle volumising and contouring, creating a naturally attractive effect to smooth out and fill lines and wrinkles.
  • Sculptra™ - Sculptra™ is a long-lasting, clinically-proven treatment that can smooth deep lines and wrinkles and restore facial volume lost to the agei ng process.
  • Skin peels – A skin peel is an agent which, when applied to treat acne vulgaris, melasma, sun damage, depressed scars, uneven skin tones and hyper-pigmentation, removes the outer surface revealing fresher layers which ultimately give you a more youthful, healthier appearance
  • Medical microdermabrasion – A powerful exfoliation, effectively and safely removing dead skin cells from the outer layer of the skin. A vacuum is also used to encourage collagen production.
  • Visia skin analysis – Complexion analysis which creates a 3D image of your face, from which it is possible to closely examine and detect specific skin characteristics, as well as produce a customized report with recommendations for treatment regimes to ensure optimum skin health.
  • Hair Removal - Unwanted hair is something that everybody faces, whether you are a man or woman, young or old. Although it is a perfectly natural part of life, it has been indoctrinated into us that it is unattractive. The methods we use for hair removal are: Waxing, Electrolysis Intense Pulse Light and Laser technology.
  • Mesotherapy – The art of using skin prick delivery techniques to supply vitamins, nutrition and homeopathic medicine for facial/ body rejuvenation, relief for under-eye circles and abags, reduction of fat and muscle building.
  • Skin tightening – Skin tightening techniques, such as Endermologie, Accent® radio-frequency and mesotherapy are safe and comfortable solutions for used to sculpting, contouring, tightening and rejuvenating the skin and body. Applications for these treatments include cellulite treatment, skin tightening, complete body contouring and post liposuction smoothing.
  • Laser & IPL therapies - Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) is broadband light energy that enables large areas to be treated with a single discharge. Intense Pulsed Light, in combination with laser, is ideal for the treatment of quick treatment of large areas. It can be used for permanent hair reduction, skin rejuvenation, acne treatment, tattoo removal, thread vein removal.
  • Colonic hydrotherapy - Colonic Hydrotherapy is an effective treatment, which releases accumulated congestion in the bowel, loosening and flushing out toxins and waste. It works by using a combination of warm, purified water introduced into the bowel and gentle abdominal massage. It is, in short, a detoxification of the colon.
  • Laser lipo – Laser lipo is a minimally invasive type of ultrasound lipoplasty technology that is fast replacing Liposuction. With its level of versatility, laser lipo can significantly reduce stubborn areas of fat and precisely sculpt areas of the body with less bruising and downtime than with other lipo treatments.
Dr Peter Ilori High Wycombe Beaconsfield Ealing Denham Buckinghamshire Bucks Berkshire Berks Middlesex London South East